Reggio Emilia was once known for its school of Jewish studies and the production of printed Hebrew school texts along with other printed works.

Reggio Emilia was once known for its school of Jewish studies and the production of printed Hebrew school texts along with other printed works. Famous rabbinical scholars were attracted to the city. Prior to World War II there were 858 Jews living in Reggio Emilia. By 2010 there were only 2 who worship at the synagogue in Modena. The ancient synagogue building is now used as a public hall for concerts, exhibitions and presentations.